Key to Abbreviations

1QS: The Manual of Discipline. English translations may be found in Theodor H. Gaster, The Dead Sea Scriptures (New York: Doublday, 1956), 39—60, and in Geze Vermes, The Dead Sea Scrolls in English (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1975), 72—94

ANT: Montague R. James, The Apocryphal New Testament (Oxford: Clarendon, 1975)

DA: J.-P. Migne, ed., Dictionnaire des apocryphes, 2 vols. 23—24 of Troisieme et dernière encyclopédie théologique (Paris: Migne, 1856—58)

DACL: Fernand Cabrol, and Henri Leclerq ed., Dictionnaire d'archéologie chrétienne et de liturgie (Paris: Letouzey et Ane, 1907)

HE: Historia Ecclesiastica

NA: Edgar Henneck, Neutestamentliche Apokryphen, ed. Wilhelm Schneemelcher, 2 vols. (Tübingen: Mohr, 1959—64)

NHLE: James M. Robinson, ed., The Nag Hammadi Library in English (New York: Harper & Row, 1977)

NTA: Edgar Hennecke, New Testament Apocrypha, ed. Wilhelm Schneemelcher and Robert McL. Wilson, 2 vols. (Philadelphia: Westminister, 1963—65)

OTP: James H. Charlesworth, ed., The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, 2 vols. (New York: Doubleday, 1983 and 1985)

PG: J.-P. Migne, ed., Patrologiae Graecae, 161 vols. (Paris: Migne, 1857—)

PL: J.-P. Migne, Patrologiae Latinae, 221 vols. (Paris: Migne, 1879—)

PO: R. Graffin and F. Nau, eds., Patrologia Orientalis (Paris: Firmin-Didot, 1907—)

RE: Pauly-Wissow, Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft (Stuttgart: Metzler, 1893—)

TB: The Babylonian Talmud

TU: Texte und Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur

ZNTW: Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft