
Subject Index to the
Journal of Book of Mormon Studies, 1992–96
1 Nephi
analysis of, 4/1:6–10
contents of, 4/1:9–10
2 Nephi, analysis of, 4/1:10–2
3 Nephi
analysis of, 4/1:28–30, 66–8
as the American Gospel, 4/1:30, 49–50
Mormon's purpose in writing, 4/1:50–1
and Revelation, comparison of, 4/2:153–4
teachings of, 4/1:60–4
4 Nephi, analysis of, 4/1:30
Aaron (Lamanite king), 3/2:107
Aaronic Priesthood, restoration of, 4/1:273
Abinadi
as a Moses type, 5/1:90–1
prophecies of, 1/1:60
quotations of, 1/1:62
role of, 2/2:66
teachings of, 2/2:55, 66–7
testimony of, 5/2:169
trial of, 1/1:97–8
abnormal hieratic documents, 5/1:166–70
Abraham, book of, 5/2:69–75
Abraham, sword of, 2/1:76
academic credentials, lack of, 4/2:92
academic freedom, 4/2:90–1
Adam
city of, 3/2:62–4
fall of, 3/2:49 (see also fall of Adam)
and knowledge of Jesus Christ, 5/1:160–1
scepter of, 2/1:104
adam, Hebrew word, meaning man, 3/2:58
Adam and Eve cast out of Garden of Eden, 2/2:34
adoption, promise of, 2/2:43
adoptive covenant as basis for redemption, 2/2:39, 43
Aeschylus (poet-playwright-theologian), 3/2:15
afterlife
Book of Mormon examples of, 2/1:2
LDS teachings on, 2/1:1–2
state of souls in, 2/2:29
agency and democracy in the Book of Mormon, 4/1:227–9
agency, Alma's discussion of, 5/1:144–5
Ahaz, king of Judah, 4/1:197
alienation, social, and pollution, 3/1:1
allegories in the Book of Mormon, 4/1:106–8
allegory of the tame and wild olive tree, 4/1:107–8
Alma as male personal name in Bar Kokhba Letters, 2/2:199
Alma, book of, analysis of, 4/1:22–5
Alma the Elder
escape of, with his people, 2/2:58–9; 5/1:99
followers of, cast out, 2/1:143
people of, 5/1:97
teachings of, at waters of Mormon, 2/2:56–7
Alma the Younger
as individual writer within the Book of Mormon, 5/1:146
conversion experience of, 4/2:110; 5/2:47
near-death experience of, 2/1:3–9
priesthood sermon of, 5/1:103
reception of, by Amulek, 1/1:9
teachings of, on life after death, 2/1:7–8
Alter, Robert (biblical scholar), 3/1:42
alternative explanations for foundational events, 2/2:13
Amalekites
definition of, 2/1:141 n. 2
destroy Anti-Nephi-Lehies, 2/1:141
lack of specific information on origin of, 1/1:30
Amalickiah incites king of Lamanites, 2/1:141
Americas, wealth of, 3/2:30–1
Amlicites, 1/1:16
and defection to the Lamanites, 4/2:133
Ammaron and passing of sacred records to Mormon, 4/1:32
Ammon
and cutting off arms, 5/1:149
imprisoned in King Limhi's territory, 1/1:9
teachings of, 3/1:50
unconsciousness of, 3/1:49
at the waters of Sebus, 3/1:48
Amnihu, hill, 1/1:148, 157
Amulek's claim to be a Nephite, 1/1:9
Amulek's testimony of Jesus Christ, 2/1:81–2
Amulon, priests of, 5/1:97
Amulonites, 5/1:97
originating from twenty-four priests of Noah, 1/1:29
anachronisms in the Book of Mormon, claims of, 2/2:4
ancestral curse, theme of, 3/2:16
ancient Near East, main events occurring in, 5/2:98
Anderson, Lavina Fielding, and intellectual community, 2/2:159–62
Anderson, Richard L., misrepresented by Jerald and Sandra Tanner, 2/2:187
animals
in the Americas, 3/1:21
in the Book of Mormon, 2/1:193–5
domestication of, 1/1:6
Anthon transcript, 5/2:61 n. 5
Anthon, Charles (professor), 5/2:60
and his accounts of documents presented to him, 5/2:67–9
Anti-Nephi-Lehies, converted Lamanites, 2/1:142
apologists, 4/2:86
apostasy
from Christ's church, 2/2:19
among the Nephites, 2/2:24; 3/2:28
and rejection of a physical God, 2/2:75
and restoration, 2/2:76
Arabia, rivers in, 5/2:142
Arabic, narrative style in, 5/2:91
Arad, ostraca from, 5/2:161–2
archaeological evidence and proof, nature of, 2/1:183–7
archaeological knowledge of the Bible, 2/1:183–7
archaeological support for the Book of Mormon, 2/2:153, 153 n. 72, 183
ark and the Temple of Solomon, 1/1:74
armor of the Nephites, 5/1:148
Arthur, King, sword of, 2/1:44
Ashment, Edward, 5/2:7, 10
Assyria used by the Lord to chastise his people, 4/1:200
āte
Book of Mormon definition of, 3/2:17–8
definition of, 3/2:13–4
atonement, 3/2:42–3
Abinadi's teachings on, 2/2:55
infinite nature of, 3/2:40, 43–4
King Benjamin's teachings on, 4/1:91–3
prior effects of, 5/1:115–6
required for redemption, 3/1:166
authority, argument from, 2/1:195–7
autobiography in the Book of Mormon, 4/1:85–6
awake, Jacob's use of the term, 3/2:35
Babylon, destruction of, 4/1:208
baptism, 5/2:42–4
of fire and of the Holy Ghost, 5/2:44–9
infant, 5/2:53
of Jesus Christ, 2/1:86–7; 2/2:18
as a public witness of willingness to keep commandments, 5/2:42
and repentance, doctrines of, 4/1:54
baptism of little children
case against, 4/1:71
disputations concerning, 3/2:98–9
baptismal covenant
duties associated with, 2/2:56
renewal of, with sacrament, 2/2:60–1
baptize, authority to, 5/1:129
Barbour, Ian, studies of, on religious experience, 3/1:75
Barkay, Gabriel (archaeologist), 3/1:204
battle, ritual before and thanksgiving after, 4/2:126
Beatitudes, Nephite parallel to, 4/1:157–9, 183
Beckwith, Francis J. (philosophy lecturer), 5/2:12
beginnings, new, as repetitions of cosmogony, 1/1:70
Benjamin, King
declining years of, 4/1:20–1
vs. King Noah, 3/1:43–4
as receptor of sacred records, 4/1:17
speech of, 4/1:88–94; 4/2:112
and adoptive redemption, 2/2:48–56
and ancient Near Eastern parallels, 2/2:48–53
ceremonial and covenantal components of, 1/1:106–8
sacrifice of Christ central to, 2/2:52–3
teachings of, on atonement, 4/1:91–3
Benson, Ezra Taft, teachings of, on pride, 3/2:19
Beowulf, swords of, 2/1:43
Bethabara vs. Bethany for location of baptisms, 4/1:103, 182–3
bias in historical accounts, 2/2:142
Bible
archaeological knowledge of, 2/1:183–7
dual authorship theory of, 3/1:80
historicity of, 2/1:185–7
inerrancy of, 4/2:87–8, 5/2:2
type-scenes in, 3/1:42
biblical criticism
as a means to understand Book of Mormon, 1/1:68
based on literary analysis, 1/1:68
principles of, applied to the Book of Mormon, 2/2:8
biblical dictation, imitation of, 4/1:209
biblical interpretation, Catholic report on
based on human sciences, 5/2:20
biblical texts within context of scripture as a whole, 5/2:19
contextual approaches, 5/2:20–1
fundamentalism, 5/2:21–2
historical-critical method, 5/2:17–9
literary analysis, 5/2:19
biblical repetition, 3/1:42; 5/1:77–80
biblical scholarship, trends and fads in, 2/2:8
birth of Jesus Christ, 2/2:16; 4/2:149–50
Bishop, Francis Gladden (Mormon dissident), writes of sword of Laban, 2/1:69–71
blood guilt and its polluting taint, 1/1:123 n. 7
blood of Christ as price of redemption, 2/2:53
Bohn, David (political science professor), 5/2:8
bondage
antipathy toward, 4/1:242
of Zeniffites, 2/2:57–8; 4/2:120
Book of Mormon
abridgment in, 4/1:46
as an account of a restoration, 2/2:6
advantages of intercity trade in, 2/2:86
alleged anachronisms in, 2/2:4; 3/1:84–6
allegories in, 4/1:106–8
ancient divisions of, 2/2:95
as an ancient text, 2/2:102; 3/1:104, 4/1:vii
and it came to pass, 3/1:35–7
animals of, 2/1:193–5
archaeological support for, 2/2:153, 153 n. 72, 183
assumptions about, 2/2:143
autobiography in, 4/1:85–6
battle for, based on nature of, 5/2:5
beauty of expression in, 4/1:43–5
colophons and headers in, 2/2:94–103
coming forth of, 5/2:59
comparison of chapter divisions in 1830 and 1981 editions of, 2/2:104–9
compass directions in, 2/1:188–9
as condensation of many historical records, 3/1:95
covenant in, 2/2:47
directions in, 1/1:145–6
disguises in, 3/1:43
divided into chapters and verses, 2/2:93 n. 6
economic activity in, 2/2:84
economic conditions in, 2/2:88
editorial condensations of and omissions from, 2/1:22
editorial guidelines of, 3/1:95
events in relation to ancient Near Eastern occurrences, 5/2:101–35
"exemplar historiography" in, 3/1:100–3
exodus in, 3/1:187
expansionist position on, 2/2:4
as frontier fiction, 2/2:144
function of, to teach and testify of Christ, 3/1:98
genealogy in, 3/1:96
"good guys" vs. "bad guys" in, 2/1:139, 139 n. 1
grammar of the original text of, 3/1:29
Hebraisms in the English text of, 3/1:113
Hebrew expressions in, 4/1:216–7
historicity of, 2/2:1, 3, 148
related to Joseph Smith's prophetic truth claims, 2/1:197
as a history of nations, 4/1:2
as a history of unique peoples, 1/1:142
homogeneity of religious ideas in, 3/1:90–2
humanitarian notions of, 4/1:245
hydrology, 1/1:144
inspiration of, vs. historicity of, 2/2:3
as inspiring historical fiction, 2/2:158–9
iron and metals in, 2/1:189–91
Isaiah chapters in, 4/1:146–50
Jesus Christ, prophecies of, in, 5/1:159
language of, 4/1:210–1
language research on, 5/1:2
lengthy, awkward sentence structures in, 5/2:82–97
literal translation of, 4/1:46, 214
literary patterns in, 5/1:51
literary value of, 4/2:93
as literature, 4/1:41–7; 4/2:94 n. 3
multiple-similar narrations in, 4/2:104
"no erasures" in, 5/2:95, 95 n. 20
non-Mormon scholars' rejection of, 2/1:197
not a modern economic commentary, 2/2:88–9
origin of ungrammaticality in original text of, 3/1:31
original language of, 3/1:114–5 n. 4; 4/1:225
parallel episodes in, 3/1:43
parallel structures in, 4/2:24
peoples, possible remnants of, in Uto-Aztecan peoples, 5/1:36–41
personal names in, 1/1:189; 5/2:147
plants in, 2/1:191–3
poetic features of, 1/1:165 n. 5
possible origins of, 2/2:152
as powerful American religious book of the nineteenth century, 4/1:42
presence of Hebrew-like conditional clauses in, 3/1:34
as preserver of knowledge for posterity, 3/1:100
pronominal variation in, 3/1:130–5
pronouns of address in, 3/1:118–9 n. 8
and prophecies of Jesus Christ, 5/1:159
prophetic language of, 1/1:181–3
radical revisionist views on, 2/2:163 n. 103
received as scripture, 2/2:153
recurrence in, 5/1:81
removal of non-English expressions from, 3/1:38
repetitions from the Bible, 1/1:70
RLDS views on, 2/2:142–3, 142 n. 36, 154–5
as a sacred chronicle, 2/2:2
scholarship, linguistic comparisons in, 5/1:7
Sermon on the Mount in, 4/1:55–8
simile curses compared to suzerain treaties, 2/1:136–7
social issues in, 4/1:241–5
specialized crafts in, 2/2:84
Sidney B. Sperry's detailed analysis of, 4/1:1–40
as stick of Ephraim, 4/1:40
strings of -ing participles in, 5/2:93
taxes in, 2/2:84
testimonies of Christ, 3/1:97
themes of, 3/1:94, 4/1:42–3
Three Witnesses (see Witnesses, Three)
title page of (see title page of the Book of Mormon)
as translation literature, 2/2:5, 4/1:45–6
translation of, 2/2:145, 206
by Joseph Smith, 5/2:57
evidence for, 4/1:211–5
truth of, 5/2:5
typology in, 2/2:63
ungrammatical King James expressions removed from, 3/1:29
universality of, 4/1:226–7
word pairs in, 4/2:23, 23 n. 20
as work of many editors, 2/1:22
written language of, 5/2:156
Book of the Law discovered in days of Josiah, 4/1:188–9
Bountiful, description of, 5/2:137
bow of fine steel, Nephi's, 2/2:83
brass plates of Laban, Egyptian characters on, 5/2:156
Brodie, Fawn, and report of sword of Laban, 2/1:60
broken heart and contrite spirit, 5/1:132
Brookbank, Thomas (author on Hebrew idioms and analogies), 3/1:113
brother of Jared
manifestation of Christ to, 4/2:132
name of, 4/2:97
and vision of Christ, 3/1:107–8
Brown, Benjamin, visited by divine messengers, 2/2:169
Burgess, Harrison, vision of, 2/2:170
calamities and wickedness, 4/1:199
calling upon the Lord for deliverance, 3/1:160–3
Canaan, Israelite conquest of, 2/1:184
canon, Catholic and Latter-day Saint, 5/2:14
capitalism, 1/1:40, 52
essential components of, 2/2:85
nineteenth-century market, in the Book of Mormon, 2/2:80
captivity and liberty, 3/2:45–6
captivity/cry/deliverance, pattern of, 5/1:89
caring
attitude of, 1/1:42
and concentration of income, 1/1:48–50
and freedom of choice, 1/1:47–8
and our natural resources, 1/1:50
and specialization, 1/1:45–6
and trading, 1/1:44–5
and worker response, 1/1:46–7
carved hieratic documents, 5/1:174–6
caste system of India, 2/1:150–2
cataclysmic events at Christ's crucifixion, 3/1:170; 4/1:51–2
ceremonies, political and religious, participated in by Mosiah, 4/2:111
chaos to order, pattern of, 3/1:105
characters, empathy and antipathy for, 4/2:105
charity, development of, 3/1:163–4 n. 13
cherubim with flaming sword in Garden of Eden, 2/2:35
chiasmus, 1/1:178
in Alma's priesthood sermon, 5/1:105
in the Book of Mormon, 4/2:24
criteria for identifying
aesthetics, 4/2:9
balance, 4/2:8
boundaries, 4/2:6
centrality, 4/2:8
climax, 4/2:8–9
compatibility, 4/2:9
competition with other forms, 4/2:6
density, 4/2:6–7
dominance, 4/2:7
length, 4/2:6
mavericks, 4/2:7
objectivity, 4/2:5
purpose, 4/2:5–6
reduplication, 4/2:7–8
return, 4/2:9
definitions of, 4/2:2
in Helaman 14:20–7, 3/2:86–91
intentionality of, 5/1:105
degree of chiasticity, 4/2:1, 11–2
eye of the beholder, 4/2:13–4
idea of intentionality, 4/2:12–3
length of, 4/2:4
reflecting Alma's near-death experience, 2/1:5
rigor in identifying, 4/2:9–10
children
innocence of, 2/2:71
Savior's blessing of, 4/1:57–8
Christ. See Jesus Christ
Christian teachings through the ages, 4/1:173–4
Christianity open to all, 2/1:156
Christ's coming, looking forward to, 4/1:199
church of the devil, 2/2:28
church of the Lamb of God, 2/2:28
church, name of, 4/1:64
circle, or compass, as a symbol of the cosmogony, 1/1:79
city and land, Nephite and Israelite use of terms, 4/2:147–50
city-building society requires specialization and exchange, 2/2:83
civilization, definition of, 2/1:142
civilizations, ruin of, 3/2:12–3
clean vs. unclean, 3/1:18–21
Cohen, Rudolph (archaeologist), 5/2:163
colophon, title or header, 2/2:90
colophons as Nephite literary practice, 2/2:94
color vocabulary
in the Book of Mormon, 3/1:26–7
in the scriptures, 3/1:16 n. 23
combination in sense of conspiracy, 1/1:184
commandments, willingness to keep, 5/2:42
communal societies, 2/2:86
communism, 1/1:52
compass directions in Book of Mormon, 2/1:188–9
compass, or circle, as a symbol of the cosmogony, 1/1:79
completion formula (finishing the work), 1/1:77
construct state in Hebrew grammar present in Book of Mormon, 4/1:215–6
controversial issues, scholarly position on, 4/2:88
Coriantumr (last Jaredite ruler), 1/1:9; 4/1:267
failure of, to repent, 3/2:25–7
corn (maize), domesticated American crop, 1/1:5
cosmogony, repetitions of, 1/1:70
covenant
in the Book of Mormon, 2/2:47
ceremony of King Mosiah, 1/1:108
of obedience necessary for redemption, 3/1:167
relationship of God with his people, 2/2:39; 4/1:1, 239–40
renewal ceremony, 1/1:59
rituals
affiliation of peoples, 4/2:116
ceremonial response by the people, 4/2:115
comparison of, 1/1:110–1
deliverance motif of, 4/2:116
religious reformation of, 4/2:116–7
taking a new name, 4/2:115–6
reminders of, 5/1:94
covenants
with God, 3/1:99, 110
role of, in creating an adoptive relationship with the Lord, 2/2:61
Cowdery, Oliver
and reluctance to discuss Mormonism, 2/2:173–4 n. 33
and testimony of Book of Mormon, 2/2:172–6
created beings, types of, 3/1:106
creation, biblical archetypes of, 1/1:82
creation events, or foundational events, 1/1:69
creation myths, 3/1:105
critical methods, use of, in Book of Mormon studies, 4/2:86
crucifixion, destruction at time of, 3/1:170; 4/1:51–2
cult, definition of, 4/2:111 n. 4
Cumorah
existence of two, 2/1:177–9
in New York, 4/1:268
located in a land of many waters, 4/1:267–8
location of, 4/1:260–8
curse, ancestral, 3/2:16
curse forms, ancient Near Eastern
curse by gods, 2/1:125
futility curse, 2/1:126
simile curse in suzerain treaties, 2/1:127–8 (see also simile curse)
simple malediction, 2/1:125–6
curse of God, 3/2:22–3
curse upon the land, 1/1:171 n. 14
cycloides, 5/1:109
darkness
caused by volcanic ash, 2/1:113
mist and vapor of, 2/1:110, 113
three days of, 2/1:107; 4/1:29
dark skin of Lamanites, 1/1:32
Day of Atonement (Yom Kippur), 2/2:117
Day of Remembrance, Jewish, 2/2:113–5
death
as punishment for murder, 1/1:122
inherited from Adam, 3/2:61
of one man versus entire nation, 1/1:120, 134–7, 135–6 n. 41
temporal and spiritual, 3/2:41–2
defense as military strategy of Nephites, 1/1:112–3
degeneracy, signs of, 3/1:23
Dei Verbum, constitution of Vatican II, 5/2:14
deliverance
of Alma's people, 4/2:125
through calling upon the Lord, 3/1:160–3
of Limhi's people, 4/2:125
promise of, to Limhi's people, 4/2:117–8
terminology, 5/1:91
theme, 4/2:123
Deliverer vs. Redeemer, 2/1:84–6
deluge, as type of creation, 1/1:80
demotic, 5/2:158
Derrida, Jacques (postmodernist), 5/2:8
desire to do evil, 3/1:49
destruction
at time of the crucifixion, 3/1:170; 4/1:29
in 3 Nephi, cause of, 2/1:108–9, 112
Deuteronomy as "book of the covenant," 4/2:113
Dionysiac worship, 2/1:147–50
directions in the Book of Mormon, 1/1:145–6
disciples, instructions to, 4/1:64
discipline, church, 5/1:131
disputations, avoiding, 5/1:134
dissent, term, in Book of Mormon, 3/1:53
dissent
approached with spiritual revival plus civil defense, 3/1:66–7
associated with evil, suffering, and destruction, 3/1:55–6
development of, 3/1:69–70
faithful blessed who suffer trials of, 3/1:70–2
kinds of, 3/1:54
response to, by community, 3/1:67–9
dissenters
hardening of hearts of, 3/1:56–7
preaching of gospel to, 3/1:58–9
repentance of, 3/1:57–8
use of force against, 3/1:62–6
using physical compulsion with, 3/1:60–2
Documentary Hypothesis of the Pentateuch, 3/2:54–7
documentary theory, 4/1:176
doubts raised by education, 2/2:64
Drewermann, Eugen (theologian), 5/2:20
dry season, length and timing of, 2/2:209
dual authorship theory of the Bible, 3/1:80
earthquakes
destructive nature of, 3/1:174–8
location of, 3/1:172–3
Eco, Umberto (Italian author and scholar), 5/2:23
economic
activity and conditions in the Book of Mormon, 2/2:84, 88
conditions of the ancient Middle East, 2/2:78
evils decried in Book of Mormon, 2/2:87
prosperity dependent on spiritual condition of individuals, 1/1:36
resources, 2/2:79
theory, 1/1:35
economies, planned or controlled, 1/1:40
economy based on survival of the fittest, 1/1:52
education, doubts raised by, 2/2:64
Egyptian. See also reformed Egyptian
alphabet and grammar project, 5/2:69–72
characters on brass plates of Laban, 5/2:156
knowledge of, 4/1:211
language taught to Mosiah, 2/1:33
magical papyri, 5/2:158
possible remnants of, in Uto-Aztecan, 5/1:35
scripts available in Lehi's day, 5/1:164
writing systems of, 5/2:158
Elephantine
Jewish temple at, 2/2:198, 5/2:133
Papyri, 2/2:197, 199
Phoenician inscription from, 1/1:189
Elijah's contest with priests of Baal, 1/1:172–4
empathy, mutual, for successful human relationships, 1/1:42
enallage
in the Bible, 3/1:118–29
applications of, 3/1:122–9
five possible explanations for, 3/1:118–29
in the Book of Mormon, 3/1:115, 145
possible examples of, 3/1:136–45
definition of, 3/1:113
encyclicals, Catholic
Divino afflante Spiritu, 5/2:15
Providentissimus Deus, 5/2:14–5
Veritatis Splendor, 5/2:11
end of times, 4/1:285
endowment, Brigham Young's definition of, 2/2:37
enduring to the end
as a principle of the gospel, 5/2:50
in faith, hope, and charity, 5/2:49–54
enemies of the Church, 2/1:198
Enlightenment concepts, 5/2:7
enmity, ancient concept of, 1/1:126–7 n. 15
Enos, book of, analysis of, 4/1:14–5
Ephraim and Manasseh, tribes of, 4/1:190
epistle
of Giddianhi to Lachoneus, 4/1:76–7
of Moroni to Pahoran, 4/1:76
of Pahoran to Moroni, 4/1:76
prophetic, in the Book of Mormon, 4/1:73–4
epistles
pastoral, in the Book of Mormon, 4/1:69–73
war, in the Book of Mormon, 4/1:74–7
equity versus efficiency, 1/1:52–3
conflict between, 1/1:40
in economic theory, 1/1:40
Erie Canal, 2/2:86
Esau, sword of, 2/1:76
escape, pattern of, 3/1:50
Essenes, 2/1:159–60
eternal life, 3/1:148; 5/2:54–6
as greatest inheritance, 3/1:200
eternal return, cycles of Golden Ages, degeneration, and regeneration, 1/1:69
Ether (Jaredite prophet), 3/2:25
Ether, book of
abridged by Moroni, 4/1:257
analysis of, 4/1:34–8
content of, 4/1:123
as history of Jaredites, 4/1:35
Eusebius
canons of, 2/2:91
Onomasticon of, 2/1:165
evil
desire to do, 3/1:49
as part of God's plan, 3/2:67–8
problem of, 3/2:16
excommunication, Alma's authority for, 2/1:34
exegesis and hermeneutics, distinction between, 5/2:17
exodus
biblical, as a type and shadow, 3/1:187
Book of Mormon, compared to Israelite exodus, 3/1:188–9
in the Book of Mormon, 3/1:187, 190–1, 193–4; 3/2:123–6
of Nephi, 5/1:85–6
Nephite, as a conscious reenactment, 3/1:189–90
of Zeniffites, 5/1:85–100
significance of, 3/1:191–2
and tabernacle construction as type of creation, 1/1:80
theme
in the Bible, 5/1:74–5
modeled by black slaves, 5/1:82
modeled by Puritans, 5/1:81
extended alternate, 5/1:107
factory system in Europe, 2/2:86
faith and truth, use of terms, 3/2:114–7
faith
and actual events, 2/2:9
Alma's discourse on, 2/1:143; 4/1:230–2
compared to a seed, 2/1:95
foundations of, 2/2:147
in Jesus Christ, 2/1:80; 2/2:11; 5/2:27–33
necessity for continuing, 5/2:32
as a relationship of trust, 5/2:28
faith events, 2/2:1–2
faith, hope, and charity
sermon on, 4/1:170–1, 184
teachings on, 5/2:52–4
fall of Adam, 3/2:39–41, 49
biblical doctrine of, 3/2:53–7
biblical references to, 3/2:58–72
connected with fall of Satan, 3/2:58
consequences of, 3/2:73
fortunate aspects of, 3/2:75–6
Lehi's interpretation of, 3/2:71–2
Old Testament references to, 3/2:78–83
preexilic and exilic texts relating to, 3/2:49–77
results of, 3/1:150
fall of Satan, 3/2:58
family law administered by fathers, 1/1:95
family, status of, 4/1:243
Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies (FARMS), conservative views of, 5/2:6
Farrell, John (journalist), 2/2:158
Father, will of, 2/1:91
Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot), 2/2:117
Feast of Trumpets (Rosh ha-Shanah), 2/2:117
coincides with agricultural harvest, 2/2:111–2
initiates Days of Awe, 2/2:111
feeding the multitudes, sacramental overtone of, 5/1:135
fighting, intergroup, 1/1:4
fire and ash from volcanoes, 3/1:185–6
First Presidency, RLDS, current thinking of, on Book of Mormon, 2/2:150–5
first vision
as historical occurrence, 2/2:2
necessity of, 2/2:11
flocks, keeping of, 1/1:5
foods, permissible, 3/1:18
foreign trade, ancient Oriental, 2/2:87
fortification
programs of Nephite kings, 1/1:91–2
vocabulary, 4/2:143–6
fortifications, 5/1:148
Foundation for Research on Ancient America (FRAA), 2/2:133
and RLDS Church, 2/2:148–50
foundational events, or creation events, 1/1:69
fountain
of living waters, 2/2:15
of pure water, 2/2:14
freedom
of choice and individual responsibility, 1/1:39, 47–8
to choose life or death, 3/2:75
religious, among Mosiah's people, 2/1:34
Friedman, Richard E. (biblical scholar), 3/1:78–80
fruit of tree of life, 2/2:34, 36
fulfillment of the law, 4/1:159–61
fundamentalism and "scientific truth," 5/2:3
fundamentalist/modernist controversy, 5/2:6–7
future, Nephi's vision of, 2/2:16
gā'al, translated as redeem, 2/2:40
Gadamer, Hans-Georg, hermeneutics of, 5/2:9
Gadianton robbers, 1/1:184
Gadianton, secret oaths and combinations of, 3/2:29
Garden of Eden, 1/1:172
Adam and Eve cast out of, 2/2:34
diagram of, 2/2:34–7
Old Testament references to, 3/2:68–9
similarities of, to temples, 2/2:36
gathering of Israel, 4/1:201, 279–80, 285
gathering of Judah, 4/1:206
genealogy, extended, in the Book of Mormon, 3/1:96; 4/1:117–8
Genesis 3, origins of, 3/2:51–2
geographical models, Book of Mormon
based on assumptions, 1/1:143
Hiltons' assumptions for, 1/1:145
geographies, problems in reconstructing ancient, 2/1:162–70
geography
ancient Mesopotamian, 2/1:164
ancient western Anatolian, 2/1:163
archaeological knowledge of biblical vs. Book of Mormon sites, 2/1:162–70
geography, Book of Mormon
archaeological evidence for, 2/1:183–7
best model for, 2/1:182–3
Cumorah, location of (see Cumorah)
directions in, 1/1:145–6
Frederick G. Williams's statement on, 2/1:174, 180
hemispheric geography model, 2/1:171–5
internal, 1/1:142; 2/1:174
LDS position on, 2/1:170–2, 181
LDS works on, 2/1:171, 171 n. 34
limited geography model, 2/1:171, 176–7, 180–1
Mexico-Guatemala frontier, 1/1:144
reconstruction of, 2/1:170
South Arabian coast in, 5/2:137
Gideon, 5/1:94, 96
as deliverer, 4/2:120
speeches of, 1/1:56
Gideon, valley of, 1/1:148
gifts of the Spirit, 4/1:166–70
Gilbert, John H. (original printer of the Book of Mormon), 2/2:92
God
as agent of destruction, 3/2:20
condescension of, 2/1:86; 2/2:17
estrangement from, 1/1:169–70
judgment of, 3/2:13
justice of, 3/2:20–1
love of, as it relates to Christ's birth, 2/2:18 n. 5
man created in image of, 2/1:83
manifestation of love of, 2/1:87–9
plan of, 3/2:40
as Redeemer, 2/1:84–5
rejection of a physical, 2/2:76
spirit of, 1/1:79
as supreme creator, 2/1:199
gods, weapons of, 2/1:46
Golden Age of the Nephites, 2/2:82; 4/1:31, 248
golden plates received on Feast of Trumpets (22 Sep. 1827), 2/2:111, 119
Goliath, sword of, compared to sword of Laban, 2/1:48–53, 77
good works, phrase, 3/1:153
good, pronouncing work, 1/1:77
Good Samaritan, parable of, 2/1:153–4
gospel of Jesus Christ
economic solutions of, 1/1:53
fulness of, 5/2:56
eternal nature of, 2/2:6
pre-Christian, evidence of, 3/1:91
six-point formula of, 5/2:26
Gospels
historicity of, 4/2:88
as literature, 4/1:48–9
gō'ēl basic duties of, 2/2:40
grammar
circumstantial clauses, 5/2:84–8
circumstantial verb forms or conjugations in Coptic, 5/2:93
conjunction and, 5/2:89–90
conjunction-like particles in Arabic, 5/2:90
Hebrew construct state present in Book of Mormon, 4/1:215–6
independent and dependent clauses, 5/2:89
-ing participial verb forms in Book of Mormon, 5/2:83, 97
linking mechanisms of consecutive clauses, 5/2:88
of original Book of Mormon text, 3/1:29
plural suffixes in Uto-Aztecan, 5/1:11 n. 5
primary subordinating conjunction in Tewa, 5/2:93
pronouns in linguistic studies, 5/1:28–31
subordinate clauses in Arabic, 5/2:90
verbal nouns, use of, 5/2:87
waw-consecutive in Hebrew, 5/1:31–2; 5/2:91
Granger, Oliver, vision of, 2/2:169
great and spacious building, 2/2:14–5, 19, 23, 27
grief, expressions of, 1/1:171
Guilding, Aileen, and study of reading the Law and Prophets, 3/2:120–2
Hannah, cry of, to the Lord, 5/1:95
Hanukkah, or Feast of Dedication, 3/2:121
hard-heartedness, 1/1:43; 3/1:56–7; 3/2:21; 5/1:109; 5/2:40–1
Harris, Lucy, reproved by an angel, 2/2:169
Harris, Martin
and testimony of the Book of Mormon, 2/2:176–81
and loss of 116 manuscript pages, 4/1:6
as presenter of translated characters, 5/2:60
deathbed testimony of, 5/2:67
Hebrew
and Aramaic texts written in Egyptian characters, 5/2:160
compound prepositions rendered literally in the Book of Mormon, 4/1:219–22
and Egyptian scripts, commingling of, 5/2:162
idioms in the Book of Mormon, 3/1:113; 4/1:218–25
language family of, 5/2:158–9 n. 7
Heidegger, Martin (philosopher), 5/2:17
Helaman, book of, analysis of, 4/1:25–7
Helaman, stripling warriors of, 2/1:142
Hermeneutics
in biblical studies, 5/2:22–3
and exegesis, distinction between, 5/2:17
necessity for, 5/2:25
Herod, death of, 5/2:100, 100 n. 3
hieratic, 5/1:174–6; 5/2:158
hieroglyphic characters, 5/2:76 n. 58
hieroglyphs, 5/2:158
High Holy Days, Jewish, 2/2:117
higher criticism of the Bible, 1/1:67
historical accounts, bias in, 2/2:142
historical-critical method, usefulness of, 5/2:24–5
historical narrative in the Book of Mormon, 4/1:81–5
historicity
of the Bible, 2/1:135–7
of the Book of Mormon, 2/2:1, 3, 148
Hittite treaties, parts of, 2/1:129
holy days, biblical, 2/2:110
Holy Ghost
as transmitter of spiritual truths, 5/2:49
cleansing power of, 5/2:48–9
power to bestow the gift of, 4/1:58; 5/1:129
role of, in redemption, 3/1:166
Homeric epics, formulas in, 4/2:19–20
homicide
capital, in Joseph Smith's community, 1/1:140 n. 49
excusable, 1/1:121, 125–6, 129–31
intentional, and negligent manslaughter, 1/1:131
unpremeditated, categories of, 1/1:135–7
hope, definition of, 2/2:76–7
horses in the Book of Mormon, 2/1:194 n. 112
House of Atreus, The (play by Aeschylus), discussion of, 3/2:15–7
hubris
derivation and meaning of, 3/2:14, 14 n. 4
nature of, 3/2:21
sin leading to, 3/2:14
human nature, biblical doctrine of, 3/2:72–5
humanitarian notions in the Book of Mormon, 4/1:245
humility, faith, and repentance
as prerequisite for redemption, 3/1:163–6
in King Benjamin's people, 3/1:164–5 n. 14
Husserl, Edmund, phenomenology of, 5/2:8
Hyde, John (Mormon critic), 2/1:60
hydrology of the Book of Mormon, 1/1:143–4
hymn of the redeemed Zion, 4/1:206–7
Iliad and Book of Mormon parallels, 5/1:147–9
Independent Restoration branches of former RLDS, 2/2:134 n. 4
India, caste system of, 2/1:150–2
Indians, ethnic composition of, 1/1:8
inerrancy of the Bible, 4/2:87–8; 5/2:2
infallible magisterium, Catholic, and living prophets, 5/2:14
iniquity, consequences of, 3/2:17, 24
invasions by Assyria, 4/1:198
investments, savings, and caring, 1/1:50–1
iron and metals in the Book of Mormon, 2/1:189–91
iron rod compared to test bridge of medieval vision literature, 2/1:15
Isaiah 11
fulfillment of, 4/1:276
quotation of, by Moroni, 4/1:276–80
Isaiah
as an ancient text, 4/1:146–7
call of, to the ministry, 4/1:197
critical views on authorship of, 4/1:133–6
in the Book of Mormon, 4/1:146–50, 180–1, 212–4
lessons from, 4/1:193
literary problem of, 3/1:86; 4/1:129–52
literary unity of, 4/1:130–3, 178–81
Book of Mormon support for, 4/1:137–8
scholarly support for, 4/1:138–46
quoted in 2 Nephi 12–24, 4/1:192–208
Ishmael, 5/2:123
burial of, 3/2:124–5
identity of, 4/1:237
lineage of, 4/1:236
Ishmaelites, Lamoni and his people identified as, 1/1:25
Israel's final restoration, 4/1:197
Israel's gathering, 4/1:201
Israel, branch of, 3/2:47–8
Israelite conquest of Canaan, 2/1:184
Israelite observances in the Book of Mormon, 3/1:7, 7 n. 10; 18
Isthmus of Tehuantepec, 2/2:209
Jacob, book of, analysis of, 4/1:12
Jacob (Israel)
birthright sword of, 2/1:76
as slave to his uncle Laban, 5/1:96
Jacob (son of Lehi)
as a champion of woman, 4/1:14
named after ancestor, 3/1:207
ordination of, by Nephi, 3/2:37
as possible replacement for Laman, 3/1:207
teachings of, 3/2:34
influenced by Lehi, 3/2:37–48
Jared, brother of, 2/2:73; 4/1:240
Jaredite battles, location of, 4/1:263–5
Jaredite language, influence of, on people of Zarahemla, 1/1:19
Jaredite record, 2/2:72
Jaredites
demographic growth of, 1/1:33
downfall of, 3/2:24–7
military history of, 1/1:88–9
request of, for air and light, 3/1:107
and stones of light, 3/1:108, 108–9 n. 9
and Tower of Babel, 4/1:2
Jarom, book of, analysis of, 4/1:15–6
Jeremiah
prophecies of, on plates of brass, 4/1:187
testimony of, 5/2:169–70
Jericho, excavations at, 2/1:183–4
Jershon-Antionum area, 1/1:158
Jerusalem
Christ to be born in land of, 4/2:149–50
shift in names of, 2/1:165–6
Jesus Christ. See also Savior
Abinadi's teachings on, 4/2:132
Adam's knowledge of, 5/1:160–1
Amulek's testimony of, 2/1:81–2
appearance of, to the Nephites a Moody-type NDE, 2/1:14
and association with outcasts, 2/1:154
atonement of, 2/2:18, 33 (See also atonement)
baptism of, 2/1:86–7; 2/2:18
birth of, 2/2:16; 4/2:149–50
Book of Mormon prophecies of, 5/1:159
coming of, 4/1:199
doctrines of, 4/2:131
faith in (see faith in Jesus Christ)
as Father and Son, 2/1:90–1; 2/2:66–7
as God of Israel, 4/2:128
King Benjamin's witness of, 2/1:81
mercy and compassion of, 2/1:92
ministry of, 2/2:18; 5/2:170
among Nephites, 4/1:29, 49
and nature of his person, character, and ministry, 2/1:80
at Nazareth, 3/2:119
redemptive power of, 2/2:62
resurrection of, 2/2:2, 10–1
second coming of, parallel to events from Nephite era, 4/2:152
as Son of Elohim, 2/1:82
as stem of Jesse, 4/1:277
titles for, 4/2:129
trials and temptations of, 2/1:92
as true vine, 2/1:96
uniqueness of, 2/1:82
visit of, to American continent, 4/1:52–5
Jewish High Holy Days, 2/2:117
Job, book of, dating of, 3/2:65–7
Joel, book of
quotation of, by Moroni, 4/1:280–5
referring to latter days, 4/1:282–5
John the Baptist as an Elias or messenger, 4/1:271–3
Johnson, Joel H.
background of, 2/2:173 n. 31
poem of, 2/2:172
Johnson, Luke, as witness to Book of Mormon, 2/2:170
Johnson, Lyman, apostasy of, 2/2:171
Joseph (son of Lehi)
as possible replacement for Lemuel, 3/1:207
named after ancestor, 3/1:207
Joseph and Judah, reuniting of, 3/2:121
Joseph of Egypt, birthright of, 2/1:76
joy vs. misery, 3/2:39–40
Judah, gathering of, 4/1:206
judge, office of, 1/1:93–8
Judges, book of, possibly based on "Book of Saviors," 4/2:120
judgment day, 2/2:30; 3/2:44–5
judgment of God, 3/2:13; 4/1:194, 270
justice, 3/2:14
justice vs. mercy, 2/2:34
juxtaposition with word pairs, 4/2:30
Kadesh-Barnea, ostraca from, 5/2:162–3
Keen, G. J., statement of, 2/2:173
Kikawada, Isaac M. (biblical scholar), 3/1:78–80
killing and stoning, 1/1:177
King Ahaz. See Ahaz, king of Judah
King Arthur, sword of. See Arthur, King, sword of
King Benjamin, speech of. See Benjamin, King: speech of
King James Version, borrowings from, in the Book of Mormon, 1/1:71
King Lamoni. See Lamoni, King
King Limhi. See Limhi, King
King Noah. See Noah, King
king-men, 1/1:17
king
as civil administrator, 1/1:98–100
as civil servant, 1/1:93–103
as guardian of the people, 1/1:87–93
as judge or chief judge, 1/1:93–8
as lawgiver, 1/1:100–3
as mediator of covenant between God and the people, 1/1:105–8
as military commander-in-chief, 1/1:87–90
as religious leader, 1/1:103–12
as teacher, 1/1:108–9, 112
potential to become, 2/1:37
relationship of, to subjects, 2/1:36–7
kings
building activities of, 1/1:90–3
just men for, 1/1:86
Nephite, as enforcers of God's laws, 1/1:114
selfless service of, 1/1:114–8
threefold functions of, 1/1:87, 112–8; 2/1:42
kingship
ambivalence toward, in King Mosiah's writings, 1/1:86
argument against, 2/1:35
complex pattern of, in Old World, 2/1:26
divine
allusion to, in Alma, 3/1:7
rejected by Israelites, 1/1:85
institution of, among the Lamanites, 1/1:29
Israelite ideal of, 4/2:119
in Mesopotamian and Egyptian societies, 1/1:85
Nephite, lack of bureaucracy in, 1/1:113
progression from, to judgeship in time of Mosiah, 4/2:122
sacral aspects of, 1/1:104
and swords, 2/1:47
symbols of, 1/1:80
unfavorable attitudes toward, 1/1:85
Kirtland Egyptian Papers, 5/2:70, 80
Knight, Joseph, journal accounts of, 5/2:65–6
Korihor, 2/1:198
Kuhn, Thomas, explanation of, on paradigm debate, 3/1:75
Laban
and false accusation of Laman, 1/1:136
records of, 5/2:123
slaying of, 3/1:45
alternatives to, 1/1:132
lack of witnesses to, 1/1:121
legal principles pertaining to, 1/1:121
less than culpable or capital homicide, 1/1:137–40
making sense of, 1/1:141
and Nephi's state of mind, 1/1:124–31
nineteenth-century environment of little help in explaining, 1/1:140–1
role of divine will in, 1/1:131–4
sword of (see sword of Laban)
visits to, 3/1:45
Lamanites
ancestry of, 4/1:246–50
associated with ritual impurity, 3/1:22
cursing of, 4/1:249
dark skin of, 1/1:32
destroy Nephites, 2/1:142
faithfulness of converted, 4/1:252–3
identified with those who rebel against God, 3/1:23
inclusion of other people by, 1/1:27
invasion by, 1/1:89–90
and marriage covenants, 4/1:250–1
mission to, by Mosiah's sons, 2/1:35
more numerous than Nephites, 1/1:26
more righteous than Nephites, 2/1:140
vs. Native Americans, 2/1:179–80
Nephite responses to, 4/2:133–4
possibly joined by Nephites, 4/1:251–2
preservation of, 3/2:47
prisoners of, 3/2:104–6
as scourge to the Nephites, 4/1:250
and tradition of Nephite betrayal, 1/1:120
lament
communal, 1/1:168
definition of, 1/1:163
over the destroyed city of Moronihah, 1/1:167–8
lament literature, 1/1:163
lamentation by Mormon, 4/1:79–80
Lamoni, King
Ammon's teachings to, 3/1:48
deathlike trance of, 3/1:49
wife of, 3/1:49
land of promise, 3/2:23
land, choice, 3/2:47
language
proto- or parent, 5/1:10
role of, 2/1:198
languages
ancient Near Eastern, 5/1:2, 4
Native American, 5/1:4
and relationship to Hebrew or Egyptian, 5/1:8–42
large plates of Nephi as a secular history, 4/1:5
latter days, conditions of, 4/1:195–6
law of Moses, 2/2:51
and claim that salvation comes by, 2/2:54
read in the synagogues, 3/2:118
Law, public reading of, 3/2:118
learned man, 5/2:59
Lehi
contemporary of Ezekiel, 3/2:71
daughters of, possibly marrying sons of Ishmael, 4/1:235–8
departure of, from Jerusalem, 5/2:98, 122
influence of, on Jacob's teachings, 3/2:37–48
possible birth date of, 5/2:111
prophets contemporary with, 5/2:121
and his wealth, 2/2:82
Lehi, book of, Mormon's abridgment of, 4/1:6
Lehi's dream, 2/2:14
basic interpretation of, 2/2:15
given to teach about Christ, 2/1:93
Nephi's interpretation of, 2/2:29
parallels of, with otherworld journey literature, 2/1:14–6
symbolism of, 2/1:16
Lehi's party as exiles from the land of Jerusalem, 1/1:139
lengthy sentence structures in Book of Mormon, 5/1:2
Liahona
artistic depiction of, 3/2:6
functions of, 3/2:1–2
as part of royal treasures, 2/1:28
probable size of, 3/2:5
spindles of, 3/2:3
as a symbol of kingship, 1/1:79
text on outside of, 3/2:4
as a type for the word of Christ, 3/1:202
workmanship of, 3/2:3
liberty and captivity, 3/2:45–6
lightning
caused by electrical discharges in ash cloud, 2/1:113
and fine volcanic ash, 2/1:110
unaccompanied by rain, 2/1:107
Limhi, King
direct quotations of, 1/1:55
formulaic elements of, 1/1:58
as an individual, 1/1:54
interrogates king of the Lamanites, 1/1:65
kingdom conferred upon, by the people, 1/1:54
Limhi, people of, 2/2:66
assembly of, at temple of Nephi, 4/2:117–8
bondage of, 2/2:57–8
escape of, 5/1:97
Lindsell, Harold (biblical scholar), 5/2:1
linguistic scene, ancient, complexity of, 1/1:19
literary and narrative theory, 5/1:50
literature, qualities of great, 4/1:42–7
literature and history, relationship of, 5/1:52–72
logic
best manuscript fallacy, 4/2:88
fallacy of argument from authority, 4/2:88
scholarly consensus as infallible guide to the truth, 4/2:90
logical flaws of anti-Mormon attacks, 2/1:161
Long, Charles (author about creation myths), 3/1:105
Lord God, title of, 1/1: 172–3, 175 n. 24
in worship contexts, 1/1:174–5
Lord our God, the, 1/1:172
Lord's Prayer, variations in, 4/1:161–4
Lord's servants as strangers, sojourners, or wanderers, 3/1:194–8
Lord, sudden appearance of, 4/1:270
Lucifer, son of the morning, 4/1:208
lunar vs. solar calendar, 2/2:208
macuahuitl as a sword, 5/1:151–8
Malachi 3 and 4, quotation of
in the Book of Mormon, 4/1:181–2
by Jesus Christ, 4/1:62–3
by Moroni, 4/1:269–76
manslaughter, unintentional, in the biblical period, 1/1:139
Manti, city of, 1/1:143, 149–51
and geographical relation to Zarahemla, 1/1:149–51
captured by the Lamanites, 1/1:149
military isolation of, 1/1:149
modern candidate for, 1/1:162
Manti, land of
beyond south wilderness, 1/1:150
modern candidate for, 1/1:157
map
and correspondence to spiritual realities, 2/1:32
orb inscribed as a, 2/1:29–32
market, chief, near garden of Nephi, 4/2:138
marketplace in Mesoamerica, 4/2:138–41
marriage practices, illicit, of the Nephites, 4/1:241
Marsh, Thomas B., and interviews with Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer, 2/2:174
Mary, mother of Jesus, 2/1:82–3
Melchizedek material in Alma 13 and Hebrews, 3/1:85
Mesoamerican toponyms, severe discontinuity and rarity of, 2/1:167–8
messenger to prepare the way of the Lord, 4/1:270–3
Messiah testified of by Lehi, 2/1:84
metal plates, use of, 3/1:204
metal technology, Nephite, 1/1:92
metals in the Book of Mormon, 2/1:189–91
Metcalfe, Brent, use of narrative and literary theory by, 5/1:101
Methuselah, sword of, 2/1:76
metonymy
in the Bible, 3/1:11–2
in the Book of Mormon, 3/1:12–6
as symbolic use of names, 3/1:1, 8–11
Mexico-Guatemala frontier as site of Manti-Sidon-Zarahemla area, 1/1:162
Micah, text of, in Book of Mormon, 4/1:181
Middoni, land of, 3/1:49
Midgley, Louis (professor of political science), 5/2:9
mighty change of heart, 3/1:156–9
military history of Jaredites, 1/1:88–9
military manpower, Lamanite, 1/1:28
military strategy of the Nephites, 1/1:112–3
millennial era, 4/1:203–4, 278–9
Minon, land of, 1/1:149
miracles not an adequate basis for belief, 5/2:30
missionary activities, account of, in Alma's record, 4/1:25
missionary work, Moroni's call to, 4/1:70–1
mists of darkness, 2/2:15, 23
monarchy, perpetual, sanctioned by Mosiah, 1/1:118
Mormon, book of, analysis of, 4/1:32–3
Mormon (prophet/historian), 3/1:95
abridgment by, 3/2:90–1, 111
as ancient historian, 2/2:92
church service of, 3/2:100–1
as editor of Book of Mormon, 4/1:3
editorial remarks and warnings of, 4/1:65–6
epistles of
chronological setting for, 3/2:94–113, 95 n. 1
to Moroni, 3/2:94
explanatory notes of, 4/1:4
lamentation of, 4/1:79–80
literary work of, 4/1:4
memoirs of, 4/1:33
military involvement of, 3/2:101–3
ministry of, 3/2:30
reception of sacred records by, 4/1:32
refusal of, to command armies, 3/2:107–8
sacred records of, delivered to Moroni, 3/2:108–11
Moron, early seat of Jaredite government, near Desolation, 4/1:264
Moroni
as abridger of book of Ether, 4/1:257
ambush by, 1/1:158–60
appearance of, to Joseph Smith, 4/1:269
call of, to the ministry, 3/2:96–8, 4/1:70–1
ecclesiastical responsibilities of, 3/2:99-100
instructions of, to future translator of his abridgment, 4/1:37
literary work of, 4/1:4
memoirs of, 4/1:34
as wanderer, 4/1:255-9
Moroni, book of, analysis of, 4/1:38–40
Moroni 2-6 compared to 3 Nephi 18, 5/1:119
Moronihah, city of, 1/1:167-8
Moses, as author of the Law, 4/1:120
Mosiah, book of,
analysis of, 4/1:20-2
associated with Deuteronomy, 4/2:113
characteristics of assemblies of, 4/2:113–7
deliverance theme in, 4/2:123–8
exodus theme in, 5/1:84–100
as history of the reign of Mosiah2, 4/2:107, 111
kingship theme in, 4/2:118–23
literary complexity of, 2/1:25
possible compilers of, 4/2:108–9
religious messages of, 4/2:112
structure of, 4/2:111
texts and sources referred to in, 2/1:23, 23–4 n. 3
as treatise on good and bad government, 2/1:24
triadic structure of, 4/2:111–7
as a witness for Christ, 2/1:25
Mosiah1
as translator of Jaredite records, 4/1:16
flight of, into wilderness, 2/1:25; 4/1:16
Mosiah2
comparison of, with King Noah, 2/1:34
coronation of, 2/1:26; 4/1:88
reign of, 4/1:21–2
as a seer, 2/1:34
sons of, missionary endeavors of, 2/1:35; 3/1:47
was taught Egyptian language, 2/1:33
mošia' or savior, traits of, 4/2:127–8
Mount Sinai, 1/1:172
mountain
journey to, 1/1:72
as place of holy communion with God, 1/1:73
Muhammad, sword of, 2/1:48
Mulek
descendants of, in land of Zarahemla, 2/1:25
party of, numerous descendants of, 1/1:17
Mulekites not an ancient term, 1/1:14
multiple nested embedding, linguistic concept of, 3/1:32
multitudes gathering together symbolic of great and spacious building, 2/2:23
murder
command not to, 1/1:121
punishment for, 1/1:122
names
functions of, 3/1:1
giving of
in the Old Testament, 2/2:42
in Book of Mormon, 2/2:47
and kinship, 3/1:3
new, 2/2:39
personal, in the Book of Mormon, 1/1:20
and rites of passage, 3/1:2
and ritual, 3/1:4–6
secret, 3/1:3
symbolic use of, 3/1:1
narrative criticism
background reading on, 4/2:95 n. 4
implied author in, 4/2:96
implied reader in, 4/2:96
tools of, 4/2:97
narratives, repetition in, 3/1:40
narrow neck of land, 2/1:176
narrow passage, 3/2:99 n. 6
Native American languages, linguistic analysis of, 5/1:1
natural man, 3/1:151
naturalistic approach of scholars, 2/2:7
near-death experiences (NDE)
accepted by Western religions, particularly LDS Church, 2/1:1
aftereffects of, 2/1:10–4
of Alma both positive and negative, 2/1:3
in the Book of Mormon, 2/1:10
compared to ancient temple mysteries, 2/1:14
compared to conversion accounts, 2/1:2–3
cultural influence on, 2/1:14–7
Stanislav and Christina Grofs' stages of
cosmic engulfment, 2/1:6
death-rebirth struggle, 2/1:7
no exit, 2/1:6
life review of Alma in, 2/1:8–9
Raymond Moody's pattern for
Being of Light, 2/1:6
Elation, 2/1:5
Forgiveness, 2/1:5
Life Review, 2/1:5
Light, 2/1:5
Music, 2/1:6
Nigh unto Death, 2/1:5
Others, 2/1:6
Rebirth, 2/1:6
Reluctance to Return, 2/1:6
opening-of-the-mouth rite experienced by Alma, 2/1:3
positive and negative aspects of, 2/1:4, 4 n. 9
religious behavior following, 2/1:11–2
Kenneth Ring's tendencies for spiritual orientation, 2/1:11–4
validity of, within Mormonism, 2/1:17–20
Nephi
descendants of, fate of, 2/2:20–9
exodus of, 5/1:85–6
name of, 1/1:189–91
people of
composition of, in Mosiah's reign, 4/2:111
joined by peoples of Zeniff and Alma, 4/2:109
reference to, 1/1:10
plates of, 3/2:109–10 n. 10
psalm of, 4/1:77–9; 4/2:125
as receptor of right of the firstborn, 3/1:208
sisters of, 4/1:237–8
transfiguration of, 3/2:125–6
Nephi2, prayer of, 4/2:138
Nephi3, record keeping of, 3/2:84
Nephite calendar, 2/2:207
Nephite church, heresies in, 4/1:71
Nephite history, golden era of, 2/2:82; 4/1:31, 248
Nephite nation, depravity of, 4/1:72
Nephite new year's day, 2/2:209
Nephite practices related to Israelite customs, 2/2:48
Nephite records and failure to mention other groups, 1/1:24
Nephite social and religious development after coming of Christ, 4/1:242
Nephite twelve
baptism of, in water and with fire, 4/1:60
names of, 4/1:58–9
Nephites,
ambitious, manipulating Lamanites, 2/1:140–1
battles of, against Lamanites, 3/2:102–4
generic name designating the nation, 1/1:12
inhumane sacrifices of, 3/2:106
iniquity of, 3/2:27–33
Lamanite hatred toward, 1/1:89
often more wicked than Lamanites, 2/1:140
people of the, 1/1:12
royal proclamations of, 1/1:101
sociopolitical label, not ethnic or linguistic, 1/1:11
Three (see Three Nephites)
wickedness of, 3/2:107
Netland, Harold A. (professor), 5/2:11
New Jerusalem, location of, 4/1:61
New Testament
as history or myth, 5/1:69
Nephite parallels with, 4/1:171–3
Noah, King
as antithesis of noble king-servant, 1/1:117
reign of, contrasted with Mosiah's reign, 2/1:35
similarities of, to Riplakish, 5/1:63
“no erasures” in Book of Mormon, 5/2:95, 95 n. 20
Norsemen, 2/1:163–4
north and south seas in the Book of Mormon, 2/1:189
Northern Kingdom, fall of, 3/2:63
Novick, Peter, and objectivity, 5/2:9
number switches in the Bible, 3/1:146–7
obedience
blessings from, 3/2:23
and prosperity, 4/1:36
offering in righteousness, 4/1:271, 273–4
olive tree, allegory of tame and wild, 4/1:107–8
Omer (Jaredite king) passing place of Nephite destruction, 4/1:262–3
Omni, book of, analysis of, 4/1:16–7
opposition
doctrine of, 4/1:232–4
in all things, 3/2:38–9
law of, 2/1:33
necessary for choice, 3/2:75–6
oratory in the Book of Mormon, 4/1:87–94
orb as symbol of royalty, 2/1:28–32
other nations in Lehi's prophecy, 1/1:7
other sheep, identity of, 4/1:56–7
outcast, spirituality of, 2/1:140, 142
Owen, Robert (British social reformer), 2/2:86
Palette of Narmer, 1/1:57
parable of rich man and Lazarus, 2/1:154
parable of the Good Samaritan, 2/1:153–4
parable of the vineyard, 4/1:196–7
paradigm choice in religious matters, 3/1:77
paradigm debate, nature of, 3/1:81
paradigms of Mormon thought, 3/1:75
paradise, 5/1:114
parallel episodes and structures in the Book of Mormon, 3/1:43; 4/2:24
parallel terms in Hebrew poetry, 4/2:17
parallelism
definition of, 4/2:15–6
emblematic, 1/1:179
of specification, 1/1:166, 168, 177, 178
synonymous, 1/1:177
parallels, modern and ancient, 2/1:144–57
parents in Zion, responsibilities of, 2/1:37
participation, church, 5/1:131–8
past events as interpretive guides, 1/1:68
patriarchal blessings in the Book of Mormon, 4/1:95–8
padah translated as redeem, 2/2:40
Pentateuch
authorship of, 4/1:176–8, 187
canonization of, 4/1:125
Documentary Hypothesis of, 3/2:54–7
as a historical record, 4/1:126
Moses as author of, 4/1:121–2
narrative element in, 4/1:121
problem of, 4/1:119–28
redactors of, 3/2:57
views on authorship of, 4/1:127–8
people of the Lord, covenants of, 2/2:59
peoples
non-Book of Mormon, presence of, 2/1:179–80
presence of other, in the promised land, 1/1:1
personal names in Book of Mormon, 1/1:189; 5/2:147
Pharisees, 2/1:152–3
ritual exclusivity of, 2/1:155
place names
indicating economic interaction, 2/2:84
transformation of, 2/1:166
plagiarism, accusations of, 4/2:144
plain, Jacob's use of the term, 3/2:36
plants in the Book of Mormon, 2/1:191–3
plates and records used by prophets to teach from, 2/1:25
plates of brass
contents of, 4/1:185–91
as possible scripture of the Ten Tribes, 4/1:190–1
prophecies concerning, 4/1:191
plates, twenty-four, discovery of, 4/1:266
Pliny's letter to Tacitus about eruption of Vesuvius, 2/1:120–3
plural marriage preference of the early Nephites, 1/1:3
plural suffixes in Uto-Aztecan, 5/1:11 n. 5
poetic features of the Book of Mormon, 1/1:165 n. 5
political allegiance, 1/1:11
poor
command to support, 2/1:34
v
treatment of, 5/2:41–2
poor in heart, 2/1:143
Pope John Paul II, encyclical of, 5/2:11
Popper, Karl (philosopher), 5/2:11
population growth, Nephite, 1/1:1
population size of Lamanites and Nephites, 1/1:1
populations, other, in the promised land, 1/1:34
positivism, 5/1:100
posterity as a consequence of the fall, 3/2:75
postmortal existence, Alma's teachings on, 5/1:141–2
poverty often leads to true humility, 2/1:143
prayer of indignation, sorrow, and comfort, 4/1:112–3
prayer, language of, 3/1:130 n. 17
prayers
in the Book of Mormon, 4/1:108–14
intercessory, 4/1:109–10
ordinance, 4/1:113–4
pagan, 4/1:111–2
supplicatory, 4/1:110–1
pre-Columbian contacts between the Old and New Worlds, 2/1:187
premeditation, ancient concept of, 1/1:124–5
pride
among the Nephites, 3/2:32
President Benson's teachings on, 3/2:19
contributing to fall of Nephites, 2/2:24 n. 11
as danger to the church, 3/2:33
explanation of, 3/2:17
and power, 3/2:20
pride cycle, 2/1:143 n. 6, 157–8; 3/1:51
priesthood
concepts of, taught by Alma, 5/1:103, 112–3
ordinations to, 5/1:129–31
policies and practices in Moroni 2–6, 5/1:120
primordial act, 1/1:69
production and exchange, references to, 2/2:80–2
promised land, 3/2:23
conquering and partitioning of, 1/1:81
journey to, 3/1:50
populations in, 1/1:34
as a “strange land,” 3/1:198–202
as type of eternal life, 3/1:201–3
pronouns in linguistic studies, 5/1:28–31
pronouns of address in Book of Mormon, 3/1:118–9 n. 8
prophecy
David Wright's view on, 3/1:86–9
of Samuel the Lamanite, 3/2:84
prophet vs. fraud, 2/2:3
prophetic dialogue in the Book of Mormon, 4/1:103–5
prophetic discourse in the Book of Mormon, 4/1:86–7
prophetic language
announcement formula, 1/1:182
messenger formula, 1/1:181
oath formula, 1/1:182
proclamation formula, 1/1:181–2
revelation formula, 1/1:182–3
woe oracle, 1/1:182
prophetic narrative in the Book of Mormon, 4/1:101–3
prophets
biblical tests for, 3/1:87
and Catholic infallible magisterium, 5/2:14
completion of work of, 5/2:170
revelations to, 2/2:5
and shedding of blood, 1/1:138–9
two, in latter days, prophecy of, 4/2:153
prosperity
contingent on obedience, 4/2:127
dangers of, 3/2:32
psalm of Nephi, 4/1:77–9, 4/2:125
publicans, 2/1:152
Pulsipher, Zerah, vision of, 2/2:169
purification and judgment at Lord's coming, 4/1:270
purity, biblical laws of, 3/1:1, 17–8
Queen of Sheba, 5/2:141
queen, potential to become, 2/1:37
quest theme, 3/1:50
Quetzalcoatl
endowed with Christlike attributes, 2/2:122–3
Toltec and Aztec god, 2/2:121
Quinn, Arthur (biblical scholar), 3/1:78–80
Quinn, D. Michael (liberal historian), 5/2:8
quotation, sign of, 1/1:61
Qur'an, Arabic, 5/2:88–9
rain, strange absence of, 2/1:107, 109
Ramah, hill, site of last Jaredite battles, 4/1:264
Ratzinger, Joseph Cardinal (Catholic scholar), 5/2:10
record keeping, importance of, 4/1:62
records and plates used by prophets to teach from, 2/1:25
records passed from generation to generation, 4/1:19–20
recurrence
in the Book of Mormon, 5/1:81
in history, 5/1:73–84
in narrative, 5/1:74
redeem, use of term, 2/2:41
redeemer in ancient Israelite setting, 2/2:39
Redeemer vs. Deliverer, 2/1:84–6
redemption
central Book of Mormon theme, 2/2:44–7
central theme in Abinadi's teachings, 2/2:53
divine prerequisites for, 3/1:159
as entrance into the Lord's presence, 2/2:46
from physical death, 2/2:45
by power of the Holy Ghost, 3/1:168 n. 20
preparatory, 5/1:114–6
process of, 3/1:154–67
from spiritual death, 2/2:45
synonyms for, 3/1:155
of the world, 2/2:75
reductionism, 5/2:20
reform of King Josiah, 4/1:189
reformed Egyptian, 5/2:75–6 n. 57, 156
and abnormal hieratic, 5/1:162–4
alphabet, 5/2:72–6
in Book of Mormon writings, 2/1:33
and carved hieratic, 5/1:164–5
refuge, cities of, 1/1:122–3, 139, 139 n. 46
religious experience, ambiguity of, 3/1:89–90
religious texts on metal plates in Jerusalem, 3/1:206
renaming as element of covenant-redemption relationship, 2/2:43
repentance, 5/2:33–42
applicable in all periods of time, 5/2:36
change required in, 5/2:34
and close connection with baptism, 5/2:39
and commitment to keep the commandments, 5/2:38
desire for, 1/1:166
of dissenters, 3/1:57–8
doctrine of, 4/1:54
as a narrow or strait gate, 5/2:37
and necessity of confession, 5/2:37
procrastination of, 3/2:30
as a turning away, 5/2:38
repetition
in the Bible, 3/1:42; 5/1:77–80
and contrast in the Book of Mormon, 3/1:40
Kierkegaard's term, 1/1:68
modern prejudice against, 1/1:71
in Nephi's quest, 3/1:44–7
purposes of, 3/1:40, 52
relished by ancient writers, 1/1:67
within scripture, 5/1:109–10
of stories of origin, 3/1:104
rest of God, 5/1:116–7
restoration
of Aaronic Priesthood, 4/1:273
Alma's discussion of, 2/1:9
preceded by apostasy, 2/2:76
resurrection, 3/2:43–4
age at, 2/1:17 n. 45
of Jesus Christ, 2/2:2, 10–1
Revelation and 3 Nephi, comparison of, 4/2:153–4
rich, difficulty of, to be saved, 2/1:153
riches
as gift from God, 1/1:176
use of, 4/1:241–2
Ricoeur, Paul (philosopher), 5/2:17
righteous, fate of, 2/2:31
Rio Grijalva, southern end of, field study of, 1/1:143
Riplakish, similarities of, to Noah, 5/1:63
ritual in the ancient Near East, studies on, 1/1:173 n. 19
river of filthy water, 2/2:14, 15, 23, 33
RLDS Church
liberalism of, 2/2:141
shift in name of church for, 2/2:132 n. 1
theological divisions in, 2/2:133–42
understanding of the Book of Mormon in, 2/2:138–9 n. 22
views on the Book of Mormon, 2/2:142–3, 142 n. 36, 154–5
wealth of, 2/2:137
Roberts, B. H., and Book of Mormon criticisms, 2/2:183–6
Rockwood, Albert P., journal and letters of, 2/1:68–9
rod
passed through the patriarchs, 2/1:104
as scepter, 5/2:149–50
as source of support and weapon of defense, 5/2:152
use of, to represent words or speech, 5/2:153
used for correction and guidance, 5/2:149
rod of iron, 2/2:14, 15, 19, 33
as a symbol of ruling power, 5/2:148
rod of Moses, 2/1:104
Roman Catholic position on the Bible compared to Book of Mormon controversies, 5/2:24–5
root of Jesse, 4/1:278–9
Rosh ha-Shanah, 2/2:116. See Feast of Trumpets
royal regalia
passed from Benjamin to Mosiah, 2/1:26–32
possession of, 1/1:105
transfer of, in Nephite history, 2/1:57
sacrament
partaking of, unworthily, 5/1:137
as renewal of baptismal covenants, 2/2:60–1
sacrament prayers
commitments in, 5/1:127–9
comparison of texts of, 5/1:120–9
sacred relics preserved for a wise purpose, 2/1:58
sacred time, 1/1:69
sacrifice, great and last, 2/1:105
Sadducees, 2/1:152–3
Salisbury, Catherine (sister of Joseph Smith), 2/1:59
Sam (brother of Nephi), 5/2:164
abuse of, by older brothers, 5/2:166
departure of, with Nephi, 5/2:168
as a holy and just man, 5/2:168
Lehi's blessing of, 5/2:167
Lehi's rejoicing for, 5/2:166–7
righteous decisions of, 5/2:166
Samuel (Old Testament) as deliverer, 5/1:95
Samuel the Lamanite
as a poet, 1/1:179
calls Nephites to repentance, 2/1:142
first lament of, 1/1:165–8
laments of, 1/1:163
predictions of, 4/1:62
prophecy of, that many would arise from the dead, 3/2:84
second lament of, 1/1:168–75
sermon of, 1/1:163
Samuel the Lamanite narrative
anachronies in, 4/2:103
characters of, 4/2:104–6
delivery of, 4/2:102–3 n. 10
events of, 4/2:100–4
setting of, 4/2:99
Sariah (wife of Lehi), 2/2:196
lament of, to Lehi, 3/1:46
Sariah, name of, found in Elephantine Papyri, 2/2:196–200
Satan, fall of, 3/2:58
save, use of term, 2/2:41
Savior. See also Jesus Christ
infinite and eternal, 2/1:82
likened to tree of life, 2/1:94–6
mortality of, 2/1:80
provided for us, 2/1:37
suffering of, 2/1:88–9
scarcity as basic fact of economics, 2/2:79
scholarly position on controversial issues, 4/2:88
scholars
academic credentials of, 4/2:86–7 n. 25
naturalistic approach of, 2/2:7
scholarship, current Protestant, 3/1:92
scientific paradigms, definition of, 3/1:76
Scott, Latayne C. (anti-Mormon), 5/2:12
scribes to record all the official statements or acts of kings, 1/1:57
scripture
abridgment of, 3/1:9–10 n. 14
critical approach to, 4/2:89
likening to ourselves, 2/2:69
missing, insertion of, by Nephi3, 3/2:90
omission from, of Samuel's prophecy or fulfillment of prophecy, 3/2:84–91
oral reading of, 4/2:113
public readings of, 3/2:119
second coming of Jesus Christ, 4/2:152
secret combination, phrase of, 1/1:184–8
in non-Masonic context, 1/1:186
secret combinations, 3/1:51
secret societies, nature and form of, 1/1:21
seer, function of, 2/2:71–2
Septuagint, 4/1:179
Sermon on the Mount
audience for, 4/1:155–6, 164–5
differences in texts of, 4/1:156–65
in 3 Nephi, 4/1:55–8, 153–65
similarities in versions of, 4/1:165
serpent worship, 2/2:124
feathered, in Mesoamerica, 2/2:121
serpents, fiery flying, 2/2:127–31
servants, Lamanitish, 1/1:31
service of God, 4/1:234
service, necessity of rendering, 4/1:89–90
sheep, other, prophecy of, 3/2:121–2
shelem, Hebrew term for peace offering, 2/2:74
Shelem, Mount, and brother of Jared, 2/2:74
Sherem, accusations of, against Jacob, 4/2:130
ship-building
by Nephi, type of creation, 1/1:71
divine pattern of, 1/1:72, 74
Sidon River, 1/1:143
description of, 1/1:151–2
head of, 1/1:152–3
modern candidate for, 1/1:153–6
water flow of, 1/1:143
sign, Korihor's seeking for a, 2/1:199
Signature Books, publications of, 5/2:5–6
silver plates from Jerusalem
burial site of, 4/2:136
translation of, 3/1:205–6
simile curse
accompanied by a ritual, 2/1:128
articles dealing with, 2/1:124 n. 1
Book of Mormon contexts of, 2/1:132–7
prophetic curse, 2/1: 135
in religious covenants, 2/1:132–5
treaty curse, 2/1:132
Old Testament contexts of, 2/1:129–32
covenant curse, 2/1:129–30
prophetic curse, 2/1:131–2
as an oral tradition, 2/1:138
parts of, 2/1:124
passive curse, 2/1:130–1 n. 31
ritual, 2/1:127–8
in suzerain treaties, 2/1:127, 136
unaccompanied by a ritual, 2/1:128
sin, unforgivable, committed by individuals and nations, 3/2:18
sin, unpardonable, 3/2:18
sinfulness, universal, 3/2:56, 73–4
sins, saved from, 2/1:86
slavery and taxation, 5/1:92
slavery of the Israelites, 5/1:98
slayings sanctioned by God, 1/1:131–2
slippery, becoming, 1/1:175–6
small plates of Nephi
contents of, 4/1:4
special purpose for, 4/1:6, 8
as a spiritual history, 4/1:5
Smith, Adam (economist), 1/1:37–9; 2/2:85
Smith, George D. (owner of Signature Books), 2/2:155–6
Smith, Joseph
descended from Joseph of Egypt, 2/1:75, 75 n. 4
and effort required in translation process, 2/2:204
engraving of, by Edward Stevenson, 2/1:60
environment of, 2/2:146 n. 52
and first vision (see first vision)
Holy Ghost testifies of, 2/2:168 n. 15
and inability to translate before Harris-Anthon meeting, 5/2:69
nineteenth-century economic environment of, 2/2:78
and nineteenth-century works, 2/2:190–3
possibly identified with the “rod,” 4/1:203
prophetic claims of, 2/1:197
as rod out of the stem of Jesse, 4/1:276–8
social issues in the Book of Mormon, 4/1:241–5
Son of Righteousness vs. Sun of Righteousness, 4/1:181–2
songs in the Book of Mormon, 4/1:114–7
sons of Helaman, faith of, 4/1:75–6, 253
sons of Levi, purification of, 4/1:270, 273–4
souls, loss of, 1/1:177
sound correspondences in linguistic studies, 5/1:16–28
source identification, practice of, 2/2:91
South Arabia
excavations in, 5/2:144
Iron Age contemporaries of, 5/2:143
Spalding, Solomon, long conversations in narrative of, 1/1:65–6
specialization, 1/1:37–8
speech, boldness of, 3/2:38
Sperry, Sidney B.
100th anniversary of birth of, 4/1:v
Carma deJong Anderson's memories of, 4/1:xviii–xx
Richard Lloyd Anderson's tribute to, 4/1:xxi–xxiii
bibliography of writings of, 4/1:287–96
biography of, 4/1:x–xi
Book of Mormon research of, 4/1:v–viii
Ellis Rasmussen's tribute to, 4/1:xxv–xxvi
as scholar and teacher, 4/1:xiii–xvi
spirit of God, 1/1:79
spirit prison, 5/1:114
sryh as a male name in the Old Testament, 2/2:197
state
Alma's rewording with, 5/1:143–4
Alma's use of word, 5/1:140–6
Stela 3 at La Venta, 1/1:23
stem of Jesse, identity of, 4/1:202, 277
stenographer in Zeniffite court, 1/1:57–8
Stevenson, Edward, and engraving of Joseph Smith with sword of Laban, 2/1:60
stewardship, expansion of, 2/1:37
stick of Ephraim, Book of Mormon as, 4/1:40
stones of light, Jaredite, 3/1:108, 108–9 n. 9
strait and narrow path, 2/2:14
Sun of Righteousness vs. Son of Righteousness, 4/1:181–2
supernatural, denial of, 2/2:7
sword
birthright, of biblical tradition, 2/1:73
compared with famine or pestilence, 5/2:151
giving of, as part of coronation ceremonies, 2/1:42
Nauvoo military, of Joseph Smith, 2/1:68
as object of war and ceremony, 2/1:40
as symbol of power, 5/2:150–2
two edges of, 5/2:154
vs. Mesoamerican macuahuitl, 5/1:150
sword at Vered Jericho, 2/2:194
sword of Laban
accounts of, in Joseph Smith's time, 2/1:59–72
as birthright sword, 2/1:79
Francis Bishop's account of, 2/1:70–1, 70–1 n. 103
compared to sword of Goliath, 2/1:41, 48–53
compared to Vered Jericho sword, 2/2:195
description of, 2/2:194
as evidence of an armaments industry, 2/2:83
Helaman's possession of, 2/1:56
Moroni's burial of, 2/1:58
as a Nephite national treasure, 2/1:73
as part of sacred relics, 2/1:41, 54
passed on with records, 2/1:55 n. 65
as pattern for swords in America, 2/1:53
physical characteristics of, 2/1:73, 73 n. 1
possible pre-Laban origin of, 2/1:75
as a religious symbol, 2/1:54
as a symbol of divine authority, 2/1:41
as a symbol of power and rule, 2/1:26
theories about, 2/1:40–1
unsheathed, 2/1:64–8, 74
swords
ancient, significance of, 2/1:78–9
disappearance of, 1/1:171 n. 14, 176
heroic pattern of, 2/1:43–4
kingly pattern of, 2/1:41–2
Near Eastern, 2/1:45–8
and office of recorder, 2/1:65 n. 55
as part of royal regalia, 2/1:42, 45
as symbol of divine authority and kingship, 2/1:45, 77
symbolic prophecy in the Book of Mormon, 4/1:98–101
symbols, function of, 3/1:83
synonymia, 5/1:108–9
Tanner, Jerald and Sandra (anti-Mormon writers), 2/2:164
misrepresentation in writings of, 2/2:187–93
Matthew Roper's response to, 4/2:142–6
Taves, Ernest H. (anti-Mormon publicist), 2/2:156–8
taxation and slavery, 5/1:92
taxes in the Book of Mormon, 2/2:84
tectonic plates, movement of, at time of crucifixion, 3/1:171
temple
destruction of, 5/2:127
in the promised land, 1/1:73
temple-building among the Nephites, 1/1:92–3
temple imagery in the Jaredite narrative, 3/1:109–11
Temple of Solomon and the ark, 1/1:74
temple typology, 2/1:96–105
earthly temple as counterpart of heavenly model, 2/1:98
legitimizing political role, 2/1:103–5
primordial hillock, 2/1:98–100
sacral meal, 2/1:102–3
temple central to economic structure of society, 2/1:101–2
v
temple as place of communion with God, 2/1:100–1
temple as place of sacrifice, 2/1:105
tree of life and the temple, 2/1:96–105
temples outside of Jerusalem, 2/2:199
temple work, 5/1:274–5
Ten Commandments, 2/2:55; 3/1:117
Lord God as author of, 1/1:173
Ten Tribes, 4/1:57
test bridge of medieval vision literature compared to Lehi's iron rod, 2/1:15
testimonies of Christ in the Book of Mormon, 3/1:97
textual criticism
and the Book of Mormon, 4/1:175–84
definition of, 4/1:175
theory choice dependent on values, 3/1:77
theory, influence of, on selection and significance of data, 3/1:80
Thompson, Stephen E.
raising of substantive issues by, 4/2:87–90
views of
on the Book of Mormon, 4/2:82
on New Approaches to the Book of Mormon, 4/2:82–4
on reviews of New Approaches, 4/2:84–92
Three Nephites, 4/1:64–5
tilling the earth, symbolic significance of, 3/1:106–7
Timothy
prophecies of, 4/2:152
raising of, by Nephi, 4/2:153
stoning of, 4/2:152
title of liberty, 5/1:149
title page of the Book of Mormon, 2/2:93; 4/1:3, 255–9
description of, on coming forth of Book of Mormon, 3/1:97
as introduction to Mormon's editorial guidelines, 3/1:94
as postface or envoi, 3/1:94 n. 1
writing of, 4/1:255–9
titles for Jesus Christ, 4/2:129
tools, loss of, 1/1:171 n. 14, 176
Tower of Babel in the book of Ether, 4/1:123
trades, necessity of, 1/1:38
transfiguration of Nephi, 3/2:125–6
transitions, including birth and death, 2/2:74
translation
appearance of words or sentences in English during, 2/2:203
of the Book of Mormon, commencement of, 5/2:62 (see also Book of Mormon, translation of)
with consecrated instrument, 2/2:203
multiple correct possibilities arising from, 2/2:205
process of, 2/2:201, 204–5; 5/2:79
to represent accurately ideas in original, 2/2:205
Joseph Smith's view of, 5/2:70
translation, use of the word, 5/2:69, 69 n. 32
transliterations, 5/2:159
treasures, disappearance of, 1/1:176
treaties
ancient Hittite, standard parts of, 2/1:129
and simile curses, 2/1:127–8 (see also simile curses)
treaty ceremony, 2/1:124
tree of life, 2/2:15
compared with temple typology, 2/1:94
features of, 2/1:106
fruit of, 2/2:34, 36
guardians of, 2/2:35
interpretation of, 2/2:17, 17 n. 3
in Lehi's dream, 2/2:14
as a personification of Jesus Christ, 2/1:93
as a symbol of eternal life, 2/1:93
vision of, 5/2:148
trial procedures, 1/1:58 n. 17
Trojan War, 5/1:147
trumpet, blowing of
by Moroni, 2/2:117
as symbol of revelation and redemption, 2/2:116
trust in God transferred to material things, 2/1:36
truth
and claims of science and religion, 5/2:12
and error, 3/2:38
historical, 5/2:9
knowledge of, 5/2:29
notion of, 5/2:12
in religion and science, 5/2:13
teaching of, 4/1:229–30
truth, Jacob's use of the term, 3/2:36
truths, well-defined, in LDS Church, 2/2:12
tsunamis, destructive force of, 3/1:178–80
two ways, doctrine of, 2/1:33
type-scenes in the Bible, 3/1:42
typology in the Book of Mormon, 2/2:63
unlearned man, 5/2:59
Urim and Thummim, use of, 5/2:77–9
Uto-Aztecan
language family, 5/1:9
languages, approximate locations of, 5/1:40
peoples, possible remnants of Book of Mormon peoples, 5/1:36–41
and similarities with Hebrew, 5/1:8
and similarities with Semitic languages, 5/1:33
validity of religious teaching, testing of, 4/1:231
Vatican II, constitution of, 5/2:14
Vered Jericho sword, 2/2:194
Vesuvius, eruption of, 2/1:120–3
vision of the tree of life, 5/2:48
volcanic activity and severe seismic events, 2/1:111
volcanic ash blocks sunlight, 3/1:173
volcanic eruptions, 2/1:110
location of, 3/1:172–3
recent, 3/1:180–5
voting of redundant strings, engineering principle of, applied to Liahona, 3/2:7–11
wages received by government officials, 2/1:34 n. 16
war
purposes of, 5/1:149
rules of, 1/1:137 n. 44
water, filthy, 2/2: 32 n. 21
water flow of Sidon River, 1/1:143
waters of Mormon, 2/2:56–7
waters of Sebus, 3/1:48
waw-consecutive in Hebrew, 5/1:31–2; 5/2:91
wealth of Americas, 3/2:30–1
wealth of nations explained by specialization, trade, and freedom of choice, 1/1:37
weapons
of Gods, 2/1:46
Nephite, 1/1:92; 5/1:148
as symbols of authority and royalty, 2/1:39–40
Webster's 1828 English dictionary, 4/2:144
weights and measures, names of, 1/1:20
Wesley, John, and beginnings of Methodism, 2/1:145–7
wet season, length and timing of, 2/2:209
Whitefield, George (associate of John Wesley), 2/1:145
Whitmer, David, and testimony of the Book of Mormon, 2/2:181–3
Whitmer, Mary Musselman, shown the plates, 2/2:170
whole earth, interpretation of, 2/1:113–9
wicked, fate of, 2/2:31
Wijckmans, Armand (RLDS pastor in Orem, Utah), 2/2:147–8, 148 n. 57
wilderness
narrow strip of, 1/1:153
south, near land of Manti, 1/1:150
wind, lightning, and darkness, 3/1:173–4
without beginning of days or end of years, phrase, 5/1:113–4
witnesses
additional, to the Book of Mormon, 2/2:167–8
lack of, at Laban's slaying, 1/1:121
law of, 3/1:41
Witnesses, Three
and ideas on translation process, 2/2:201–3
promised to view sword of Laban, 2/1:62, 74
and testimony of Book of Mormon, 2/2:166, 171
woes, ten, patterned after Ten Commandments, 1/1:138
word of God, 5/2:152–5
equated with a sword, 2/1:43–4
power of, 5/2:154
word pairs in the Book of Mormon, 4/2:23, 23 n. 20
anger//fierce anger, 4/2:33–5
blessed//cursed, 4/2:35–6
blood//burnt offerings, 4/2:36–7
city//land, 4/2:37–8
day//night, 4/2:38–40
dead//dust, 4/2:40–1
deliver//destroy, 4/2:41–2
earth//darkness, 4/2:42–3
earth//mountains, 4/2:43–4
eyes//heart, 4/2:44–6
favor//blessing, 4/2:46
God//man, 4/2:46
good//evil, 4/2:47–8
hear//understand, 4/2:54–5
hearken//give ear, 4/2:48–9
hearken//hear, 4/2:49–50
heart//soul, 4/2:51–4
heavens//earth, 4/2:55–7
highway//road, 4/2:57–8
Jacob//Israel, 4/2:58
knees//earth, 4/2:59
lead//destroy, 4/2:59–60
light//darkness, 4/2:60
Lord//God, 4/2:61
mountain//valley, 4/2:62–3
nations//earth, 4/2:63
old men//young men, 4/2:64
people//Israel, 4/2:64–5
place//land, 4/2:65–6
possible explanations for, 4/2:25–9
pride//wisdom, 4/2:66
righteous//wicked, 4/2:67
sea//earth, 4/2:68–9
seen//heard, 4/2:69–70
sin//righteousness, 4/2:70
tell [publish]//declare, 4/2:71–2
thousands//ten thousands, 4/2:72–5
tree//waters, 4/2:75–6
visions//dreams, 4/2:76–8
walk//observe, 4/2:78–9
way//law, 4/2:79–80
word pairs in the ancient Near East
earth//world, 4/2:21–2
in parallel collocations, 4/2:30–3
valiant//mighty, 4/2:22–3
words and types, philosophy of, 2/2:64–5
Words of Mormon, analysis of, 4/1:18–20
Wright, David P.
conversion experience of, 5/2:8
critical approach of, 3/1:74
homogeneity of arguments of, with Korihor, 3/1:91
views of, on ancient Hebrew sacrifice, 3/1:82–3
Yahweh
as gō'ēl of Israel, 2/2:41
Old Testament, as Redeemer of Israel, 2/2:39
ye not necessarily plural in Book of Mormon, 3/1:138
Young, Brigham
citation of, used improperly, 2/2:165–8
claims of, that Witnesses remained true to testimony of Book of Mormon, 2/2:166
and story from Oliver Cowdery of unsheathed sword of Laban, 2/1:64, 74
Zarahemla, city of, 1/1:146–9
location of, 2/1:176
modern candidate for, 1/1:157–8
Zarahemla, land of, 1/1:143, 146–9, 152–3
peoples in, 4/2:109
sought by Limhi's people, 4/1:265–6
Zarahemla, people of, 1/1:13; 4/1:16
diversity of, 1/1:14–7
language of, 1/1:18
Zedekiah, 5/2:99
Zeezrom and correlation with ezrom, 3/1:15–6
Zelph story, 2/1:174–5
Zeniff, people of, 4/1:17
discovery of, 4/1:21
exodus of, 5/1:85–100
history of, 1/1:60, 4/1:21
treaty with, by King Laman, 1/1:61
Zimmerli, Walther, discussion of, on fall of Adam, 3/2:69–71
Zion in the latter days, 4/1:201
Zoram
departure of, from Jerusalem, 1/1:132
as Laban's servant, 3/1:46
Zoramites
Alma's reaction to, 2/1:12
expelled poorer element, 1/1:12–3
prepared to receive gospel, 2/1:142–3
some considered brethren of the Nephites, 1/1:8